Carl Haag
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Carl Haag (20 April 1820 – 24 January 1915) was a
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
n-born
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
who became a naturalized
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
subject and was court painter to the duke of
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (german: Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha), or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (german: Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha, links=no ), was an Ernestine, Thuringian duchy ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-d ...
.


Biography

Haag was born in
Erlangen Erlangen (; East Franconian German, East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian language, Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative d ...
, in the
Kingdom of Bavaria The Kingdom of Bavaria (german: Königreich Bayern; ; spelled ''Baiern'' until 1825) was a German state that succeeded the former Electorate of Bavaria in 1805 and continued to exist until 1918. With the unification of Germany into the German E ...
, and was trained in the
Academy of Fine Arts Nuremberg The Academy of Fine Arts Nuremberg (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste Nürnberg) was founded in 1662 by Jacob von Sandrart and is the oldest art academy in German-speaking Central Europe. The art academy is situated in Nuremberg. Classes ...
and at
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
. He initially practised as an illustrator and as a painter in oils of portraits and architectural subjects; but in 1847 he settled in England, where he studied English watercolour techniques. After this he devoted himself to watercolours. In 1850 was elected an associate of the
Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours The Royal Watercolour Society is a British institution of painters working in watercolours. The Society is a centre of excellence for water-based media on paper, which allows for a diverse and interesting range of approaches to the medium of wat ...
before becoming a full member in 1853. He also enjoyed the patronage of Queen Victoria. Between 1858 and 1860, he travelled to the Middle East, at first staying for more than a year in Cairo where he shared a studio with artist,
Frederick Goodall Frederick Goodall (17 September 1822 – 29 July 1904) was an English artist. Life Frederick Goodall was born in London in 1822, the second son of steel line engraver Edward Goodall (1795–1870). He received his education at the Wel ...
. Later he journeyed to Jerusalem, Lebanon and Syria before returning to Cairo. During this period, he made many sketches which he worked up into paintings after returning to London. He returned to Egypt in 1873-74 to gather inspiration for further Oriental paintings.Khatib, H., ''Palestine and Egypt Under the Ottomans: Paintings, Books, Photographs, Maps and Manuscripts,'' I.B.Tauris, 2003, p. 101 He was a prolific and important painter of Holy Land scenes. He gained a considerable reputation for his firmly drawn and meticulously elaborated paintings of Eastern subjects. Some of his depictions of the Middle East are in the Israel Museum's collection. In 1903, he retired and towards the end of his life, Haag left England and returned to the newly united
German Empire The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
, where he died in
Oberwesel Oberwesel () is a town on the Middle Rhine in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' Hunsrück-Mittelrhein, whose seat is in Emmelshausen. Geography Location Oberwesel lies ...
.


Selected works

* ''Evening in Balmoral'' * ''The Sudden Shock in the Desert'' * ''The Danger in the Desert'' * ''The Ruins of
Baalbek Baalbek (; ar, بَعْلَبَكّ, Baʿlabakk, Syriac-Aramaic: ܒܥܠܒܟ) is a city located east of the Litani River in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, about northeast of Beirut. It is the capital of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate. In Greek and Roman ...
'' * ''Panorama of
Palmyra Palmyra (; Palmyrene: () ''Tadmor''; ar, تَدْمُر ''Tadmur'') is an ancient city in present-day Homs Governorate, Syria. Archaeological finds date back to the Neolithic period, and documents first mention the city in the early second ...
'' * ''Beduin Devotion'' * ''Ouposts in Montenegro'' * ''Reading the Koran'' * ''Morning in the Highlands'' * ''Bachist, a Howazeen Bedawee and Mabzookh, his Little Son'' * ''A Nubian harper'' * ''Greek Warrior'' * ''Adullah Chief of Said Pasha's Bodyguard'' File:Carl Haag A Nubian harper.jpg, ''A Nubian harper'' File:Haag Carl - Greek Warrior - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Greek Warrior'' File:Carl Haag Adullah Chief of Said Pasha's Bodyguard 1873.jpg, ''Adullah Chief of Said Pasha's Bodyguard'' File:Haag, Bachist.jpg, ''Bachist, a Howazeen Bedawee and Mabzookh, his Little Son'', 1857. File:Carl Haag Kieff Yaoos 1893.jpg, ''Kieff Yaous! (Rest is sweet!)'' 1893. File:The Cave beneath the Holy Rock, Jerusalem.jpg, ''Well of souls'', Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem 1859.


See also

*
List of Orientalist artists This is an incomplete list of artists who have produced works on Orientalist subjects, drawn from the Islamic world or other parts of Asia. Many artists listed on this page worked in many genres, and Orientalist subjects may not have formed a m ...
*
Orientalism In art history, literature and cultural studies, Orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects in the Eastern world. These depictions are usually done by writers, designers, and artists from the Western world. In particular, Orientalist p ...


Sources

* This work in turn cites: ** John Lewis Roget, ''A History of the Old Water-Colour Society, now the Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours'' (two volumes, London, 1891)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Haag, Carl 1820 births 1915 deaths 19th-century British painters 19th-century German painters 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists Artists' Rifles soldiers Academy of Fine Arts, Nuremberg alumni British male painters Court painters German male painters Orientalist painters 19th-century German male artists 19th-century British male artists